Loss of public water services

Assistant Director Resilience - ID No. 15

Area of focus

New housing and commercial buildings will need water supplies, including water for firefighting. This will put additional pressure on our water supplies, and we will need to work with water companies to ensure that the water infrastructure provides enough water and is resilient and available to us in emergencies.

Addresses

Risk 52: Loss of public water services

Strategic priority

Redesign our approach and implement plans to safeguard emergency water supplies across all areas of the county and to ensure sufficient firefighting water can be consistently accessed during operational incidents.   

What we currently do to reduce the impact
  • With partner agencies and water suppliers working through the Kent and Medway Resilience Forum to plan for and exercise the response to possible water infrastructure failures.
  • We provide bulk water carriers and high-volume pumps to ensure that we can move water for firefighting into areas where the public water supply has failed.
  • Our engagement team works with partner agencies and water companies to help spread public messaging in relation to water shortages and/or failures in water supply.
  • We have invested in Compressed Air Foam systems that look to maximise limited water supplies.
How we respond to the impact
  • In the event of water supply issues, we join partners in Strategic and Tactical Coordinating Centres to understand the likely scale and duration of incidents.
  • We move specialist response resources such as bulk water carriers and hose layers, moving them into the affected areas.
  • We send more appliances, enhancing the pre-determined attendance, to reported fires in the affected areas to provide more water for the initial fire attack.
  • We can if required use our community volunteers along with operational and corporate colleagues to support the distribution of water supplies to vulnerable people, along with colleagues from partner agencies
New actions to deliver the strategic priority
  • Develop and implement technical and industry analysis – research implemented, including: 
  1. Hydrant supplies.
  2. Water infrastructure. 
  3. Location and impact of pressure restriction valves and/or systems.
  4. Open water supplies and access. 
  • Work with the water industry to enable the sharing of information and data so that KFRS can ensure the safety of our customers.
  • Influence developers, councils, and water companies to establish emergency water supplies as appropriate in areas where water provision or pressure is poor. 
  • Ensure robust fire hydrant testing arrangements in place, to ensure they are functioning properly and meet firefighting requirements. 
  • Review our attendance time standards, allowing us to make better resourcing decisions.
  • Redesign our workforce to be able to scale resources quickly according to demands.
  • Review the capability, location and type of vehicles and equipment providing or transporting water for firefighting.
  • Explore new firefighting equipment that uses less water to achieve the same operational outcomes.
  • Develop digital mapping and analysis to inform risk areas.
  • Ensure fire control colleagues understand the risks associated, gather risk critical information, and can give customers key safety advice.
  • Develop prevention campaigns, addressing the importance of fire hydrants, the need to report any issues and keeping them clear of obstruction.
  • Review of operational policy and procedure considering evolving risks and changes.
  • Work closely with water companies during the planning phase of new developments to ensure firefighter water needs are incorporated into the infrastructure design.
  • Review and update SSRI information at relevant premises and sites, using data analysis to identify areas of potential water supply risks.
  • Ensure fire service representation on zoning and planning committees to advocate for fire safety considerations.
  • Review incidents where water supply issues affected firefighting operations, noting any areas for further action

Performance indicators
  • 100% of building consultations for new developments completed within 15 working days.

Colleague preparedness:

  • Number and percentage of fire hydrants that have been tested and are fully functioning.
  • Availability of bulk water carriers.
Interdependencies

Fire Control Programme 

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