Code of Ethical Conduct for all colleagues

 

  • Policy owned by:  HR
  • Tier 2:  Policy
  • Version: 10
  • Does policy apply to any of the following groups in addition to colleagues: Members, Volunteers, Cadets, Contractors? : Yes - Members, Volunteers, Cadets

Organisational Aim

Our Code of Ethical Conduct supports the strategic aim of "Customer - saving lives and reducing harm" by making clear the requirement to uphold ethical standards rooted in the Nolan Principles. It requires colleagues to act with integrity, accountability, transparency, and fairness, creating a workplace where respect and inclusivity are at the core.

By fostering a culture of high ethical standards, trust and personal responsibility, colleagues are empowered to make decisions that prioritise the well-being of customers, each other and KFRS, ensuring the highest standards in the delivery of our services.

Introduction

The Code is a single, cohesive statement of values and expected behaviours that applies to all colleagues Service-wide.

It is the responsibility of everyone to read and understand this document. We want Kent Fire and Rescue Service to be a fantastic place to work for everyone. Our behaviour towards each other and our customers plays a big role in that. It affects our services to customers and how we attract, hire, and keep our colleagues. Our conduct is at the centre of serving our customers effectively. By following this Code, we aim to create a positive and responsible working environment. A place where everyone's abilities and contributions are valued, encouraged, and rewarded.

By having a Code of Ethical Conduct, we aim to ensure we act with integrity and make the right decisions. This Code is essential to safeguard the Service's good reputation and values that are important to us. It also helps everyone understand what they can expect from the Service and what is expected of them in terms of their behaviour both at work and outside of work.

KFRS Behaviour Framework

Along with the Code of Ethical Conduct (and the Code of Ethics for Senior Managers), KFRS has a framework of behaviours which will help everyone perform well. These behaviours are what make KFRS successful. The behaviour framework combines our areas of cultural focus into a unified framework for everyone. This can be found at the end of this Code.  

Service Policy

Our actions and attitudes should reflect the Code of Ethical Conduct (“the Code”). It means always maintaining the highest standards of honesty and fairness when we work for the Service. If you ever feel unsure about what to do in a situation, do not hesitate to ask for guidance. We want everyone to be clear about how to uphold the values and principles of our Code. 

The Code provides all the information you need to make good choices about how you behave and how to promote the Code within the Service. The principles of this Code are present in all our policies and activities, such as recruitment, leadership behaviours, support for your well-being, and opportunities for personal and professional growth. The Code is aligned with The Seven Principles of Public Life, also known as Nolan Principles, which outline the ethical standards for all those holding public office, and the five principles of the Core Code of Ethics Fire Standard.

The Seven Principles of Public Life, also known as the Nolan Principles, apply to everyone who works as a public officeholder. Public office holders include public sector workers, and people elected or appointed to public office at the national and local levels. All public officeholders are supposed to serve the public's interests and take care of public resources. These principles also apply to people delivering public services in other sectors.

Everyone is expected to follow and uphold these principles as set out in the Code. If someone breaches these standards, it may lead to disciplinary action, and serious breaches could even result in a breach of their employment contract. There is a requirement that colleagues will adhere to this Code of Ethical Conduct when following any KFRS policy. However, in addition to the Code, several of our policies contain a clear ethical component as they relate to behaving with honesty and integrity. All colleagues are required to read these policies in conjunction with the Code.

In addition, colleagues must be aware that the values and behaviours set out in the Code of ethical Conduct apply to the operation of all our policies and procedure. 

As a team, we are committed to protecting the reputation of the Service. To provide the best service to the people of Kent and Medway, we all need to make decisions that align with our values. These values are reflected in our promises to both our internal and external customers, ensuring we serve them well.
 

Aim of our Code

Our Code aims to clarify what Kent Fire and Rescue Service expects from you and what you can expect from us.

What you should expect from us:

  • A safe and secure workplace that meets all health and safety requirements.
  • A focus on your well-being and personal growth.
  • A workplace where you can be yourself.
  • Properly maintained equipment and protective clothing for your safety.
  • Trained managers who support and guide you in your performance, and your wellbeing.
  • Your contributions valued, and your voice heard.
  • Support to develop personally and professionally.
  • A place where mistakes are seen as opportunities to learn and grow.
  • A workplace that is accepting, tolerant, and inclusive. Bullying and harassment will not be tolerated.
  • A fair approach to dealing with concerns.

In return, we expect you to:

  • Perform your work professionally and uphold the Service's reputation.
  • Work with respect and trust as part of a team.
  • Value equality, diversity, and inclusion, opposing discrimination and stigmatizing language.
  • Use language that is kind and supportive.
  • Think before you speak or message - Is it True, Helpful, Inclusive, Necessary, and Kind?
  • Always prioritise the customer, acting with acceptance, tolerance, and inclusion.
  • Understand and follow internal procedures and comply with legislation.
  • Be open-minded and adaptable to change. something about considering others’ ideas and points of view and giving them due respect and consideration
  • Take ownership of your personal and professional development, keeping your knowledge and skills updated.
  • Address inappropriate behaviour, either by discussing with the individual, raising it with their manager, or reporting it through the appropriate channels.
  • Read, understand, and follow this Code and its underlying Tier 3 Procedure, and raise any concerns with your manager or Human Resources (HR).
  • Consider your safety and the safety of others.

 

Behaviour inside and outside work

The Kent Fire and Rescue Service Behaviour Framework outlines the behaviours we all need to exhibit to make KFRS successful. Following the Code of Ethical Conduct protects your reputation and the Service's reputation. It is important you are mindful of how your actions outside of work may be viewed if they were in the media. Misconduct examples can be found in the Disciplinary and Restorative Healing Policy, and there are social media standards outlined in the Social Media Policy. 

This Code is structured around the following categories:

  1. Supporting and Encouraging Performance
  2. Equality and Inclusion
  3. Working Within the Law
  4. Personal Appearance and Workplace Standards
  5. Reputation and Respect
  6. Security
  7. Social Media and Inappropriate Material
  8. Personal Relationships at Work
  9. Confidentiality
  10. Representing the Service Publicly
  11. Outside Employment
  12. Responsibilities as a Public Servant
  13. Additional Responsibilities for Managers and Those Who Oversee People
  14. Responsibilities as a Senior Manager

 

1. Supporting and Encouraging Performance
  • More than ever before, we need people who are both operationally and professionally competent, as well as being capable of creating and inspiring and motivating others - everyone can do that. We need people who will take responsibility for continuous improvement in our performance as a public service.
  • The Behaviour Framework recognises that competence is not defined by what courses we have attended or what qualifications we have achieved, but instead by the difference we are all making to the people around us and to the performance of the team and organisation, whatever our role. This difference is then ultimately experienced by our customers through improved service delivery.
  • Your manager will give you feedback on your performance, support your well-being, and have career conversations to plan your future growth and contributions. 
  • If you have performance issues, your manager can provide formal support through our Supporting Performance Policy. 
  • We care about work/life balance and your well-being. External factors may impact your performance, and we'll support you to address them.  
     
2. Equality and Inclusion
  • We value acceptance, tolerance, and inclusion in our work with the public, other agencies, and colleagues. We welcome all individuals to bring their whole selves to work. 
  • As a public sector employer, we consider the needs of those protected under the Equality Act 2010 in our decision-making. 
     
3. Working within the law
  • We must follow the law both at work and outside. Breaking the law may lead to criminal or internal disciplinary investigations. A criminal record could affect your employment with us. Please inform a senior manager if you are arrested or charged. 
  • Under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, we must provide a safe workplace. We all need to take reasonable care of our own and others' safety.  
  • Everyone must follow safety policies, procedures, and wear provided protective equipment. Report accidents or near misses at work.  

 

4. Personal appearance and workplace standards
  • Wear your uniform, PPE, or work clothes as intended, presentable, and clean. Adaptations may be considered for religious beliefs, disability, or menopause/pregnancy. 
  • Dress appropriately for corporate colleagues’ jobs and promote a positive and professional image at work. Balance smartness and individual style as an inclusive employer. 
  • Facial hair is allowed but must not affect mask seals. Tattoos are allowed if not offensive or aggressive. 
    Operational roles may require hair to be tied back or covered for safety.  
  • Everyone should be fit to perform their role at work.  Under our Drugs and Alcohol Policy, you must not be under the influence of drugs or alcohol. We provide support for dependencies. 
  • Smoking, including e-cigarettes, is not allowed inside our premises, service vehicles, or in view of the public. Designated smoking areas are provided externally.
5. Reputation and Respect
  • We all play a vital part in each other’s professional reputations, as well as the reputation of Kent Fire & Rescue Service. As public servants, our actions both inside, and outside of work are viewed in a different light compared to those who are not public servants. 
  • You must not recklessly or maliciously harm the professional reputation of anyone that works for Kent Fire & Rescue Service.  
  • In addition, you should not engage in any practice that could be seen as detrimental to the reputation and/or interests of the Service. 

     
6. Security

We are all responsible for keeping ourselves safe and protecting the property of Kent Fire and Rescue Service. Here's what you need to do: 

  • Keep your uniform and equipment safe, do not leave them visible in a vehicle. 
  • If you're the last person in the office or station, make sure all windows and doors are securely closed. 
  • Keep your ID pass visible while at work. If you cannot display it on a lanyard due to certain situations, keep it with you and show it if asked. If you lose your pass, inform your manager or Property Services immediately. After leaving work, remove your pass so it is not visible. 
  • When you leave the Service's employment, return all passes, uniform, and property to your manager. 

Follow the data protection principles as set out in the Data Protection Policy and its underlying Tier 3 procedure/guidance. Never disclose personal data without a justified and lawful basis.  

 

7. Social media and inappropriate material 
  • Understand the Social Media Policy, and if you're unsure, ask your manager. 
  • Never display pornographic, offensive, or discriminatory materials at Kent Fire and Rescue Service premises, property, or vehicles.  
     
8. Personal relationships at work

If you have a relationship at work, here are some points to protect yourself and your relationship: 

  • Do not share confidential or corporate information with your partner or family member who works here; it could be a breach of trust. 
  • If you have a relationship with someone you manage, declare it to your manager to avoid any conflicts of interest. 
  • Sometimes, if necessary, you might need to be in different teams to avoid risks to the organisation. 
  • Do not be intimate with your partner at work, as it can make others uncomfortable. 
  • If a relationship ends, treat your ex-partner professionally. Any unfair treatment or harassment will not be tolerated. 

     
9. Confidentiality
  • Confidentiality is essential, especially in the public sector. Your contract of employment includes a confidentiality clause, and you must follow it. 
  • If you need to share data with a third party, get permission from a senior manager and follow the Data Sharing Protocol. 
     
10. Representing the Service Publicly

If you're asked to represent or speak for Kent Fire and Rescue Service, follow these principles: 

  • Get permission from the Engagement Lead or the Communications Team before speaking to the media or public.
  • Be careful not to express opinions that might be mistaken for the Service's official stance. 
  • Be mindful of how your personal views can impact the Service's reputation. 
  • If representing a Trade Union, make it clear that your comments represent your union, not Kent Fire & Rescue Service. 
     
11. Outside employment
  • Full-time colleagues can have other jobs outside of work, but you need permission to avoid conflicts of interest or reputational issues. More information is available in the Secondary or Other Employment Policy.  
  • On-Call colleagues usually work for another employer, and it-' is crucial to consider the Code of Ethical Conduct even in that role. 
  • To ensure work-life balance and safety, we set a maximum limit for total working hours. You must declare any outside work to assess potential risks.

When taking other employment: 

  • Work outside of your scheduled hours and not on Service premises or using Service equipment. 
  • Ensure your outside role does not conflict with the Service's activities. 
  • Do not promote your business based on your association with the Service. 
  • Any work-related information belongs to the Service and should not be used without permission. 

If there's a potential conflict of interest or risk to the Service, declare it as soon as possible. 

12. Responsibilities as a Public Servant

As a public servant, you should be aware that your actions both at work and outside of work may be closely observed, and you might have to make ethical decisions. 

All public servants should follow the Seven Principles of Public Life (also known as Nolan Principles): 
 

Principle 1. Selflessness

  • Put the public interest first. 
  • Understand and respect the needs and opinions of different people and communities.
  • Treat people based on their needs and show compassion and empathy. 
  • Focus on improving services for the community. 
     

Principle 2. Integrity

  • Be always honest and truthful, upholding the fire service's values.
  • Always do what is right, even if it is difficult. 
  • Courageously challenge inappropriate or discriminatory behaviours. 
  • Avoid conflicts of interest and declare any personal connections. 
     

Principle 3. Objectivity

  • Make decisions fairly, based on evidence, without discrimination or bias. 
  • Stay politically neutral at work and avoid showing personal political opinions. 
  • Keep an open mind and listen to others' perspectives before making decisions. 
     

Principle 4. Accountability

  • Be accountable for your decisions and actions to the public. 
  • Be transparent and open about your decisions. 
  • Report any concerns about fraud, corruption, or unethical behaviour to the appropriate authority. 
     

Principle 5. Openness

  • Be willing to explain and justify your decisions. 
  • Respect individual differences and understand diverse needs. 
     

Principle 6. Honesty

  • Be truthful 
  • Comply with organisational values and ethics
     

Principle 7. Leadership

  • Remember that you always represent the organisation, including on social media. 
  • Promote and uphold these principles, challenging poor behaviour when necessary. 
  • Safeguard others and report any concerns about abuse or neglect. 
  • Act as an inspirational role model by considering others' needs and well-being. 
  • Take responsibility for your actions, admit mistakes, and make decisions based on facts. 
  • Show compassion and respect towards colleagues and others. 

Following these principles will help you maintain a high standard of conduct and contribute to the well-being of the community and the organisation. 
 

13. Additional responsibilities for Managers and those who oversee people

If you oversee people at Kent Fire and Rescue Service, you play a vital role in upholding ethical standards and creating a culture of honesty and fairness. You are seen as a role model whether you lead, manage, train, or support others. Your role is to ensure others understand what is right and wrong. 

In addition to the general responsibilities shared by all colleagues, you have some specific duties to ensure that your team behaves ethically. Here are your responsibilities: 

  • Lead by Example: As leaders, you must set the best example of ethical conduct. Your behaviour should match the values in the Code of Ethical Conduct. When you show integrity consistently, it motivates your team to do the same.
  • Encourage Ethical Decisions: In your managerial decisions and interactions with your team, consider the principles of the Code of Ethical Conduct. Encourage open discussions about ethical dilemmas and guide your team members on how to handle them with integrity. 
  • Support and Mentor: If any team member violates the Code, it is your responsibility to support them appropriately. Offer guidance and mentorship to help them understand the importance of ethical behaviour and the consequences of misconduct. Create a supportive environment where they feel comfortable seeking advice on ethical challenges. 
  • Embrace Inclusion and Diversity: Promote inclusion within your team. Encourage diverse perspectives and create an environment where everyone feels respected and valued. This fosters a supportive workplace, in line with the Code's values. 
  • Care for Team Wellbeing: Be sensitive to your team members' feelings and wellbeing. Prioritise their mental and emotional health. Show genuine concern for their welfare and support them during difficult times. 
  • Accountability and Reporting:  Hold yourself and your team members accountable for following the Code of Ethical Conduct. If you witness any inappropriate behaviour, address it promptly and report it through the proper channels. Be proactive in addressing any concerns your team members may have about ethical issues. 

By fulfilling these additional responsibilities, you contribute to a positive and ethical work environment, building trust among your team, customers, and the community we serve.  
 

14. Responsibilities as Senior Manager

Senior managers have an additional Code of Ethics for Senior Managers document as part of their contract (see the Code of Ethical Conduct for Senior Managers). 

 

Relevant legislation and Codes of Practice

Underlying Tier 3 Procedure

N/A

Data Inputs and Controls

Records of investigations and breaches of the Code of Ethical Conduct for All Colleagues
Records of investigations and breaches of the Code of Ethical Conduct for Senior Managers

Policy Audit Information

Policy version

Original approval and revision dates

V10

18/02/2026

V9

01/10/2024

V8

23/10/2023

V2-V7

07/2021-10/2023

V1

01/07/2021 

Approval Process (latest version) 

Key dates and information
Approved by (including date)

CMB 09/12/2025

KMFRA 18/02/2026

First approval (implementation) date01/07/2021
Latest approval (implementation) date18/02/2026
Review by18/02/2029
Date came to Policy Steering Group12/11/2025
Reviewers (including date)Strategic Leadership Board (17/09/2025)
Changes required to any related Tier 2 Policy resulting from changes to this Tier 2 Policy?

No

 

Changes required to any underlying Tier 3 Procedure/Guidance resulting from changes to this Tier 2 Policy?

No

 

Senior responsible managerHead of HR
Direct enquiries toHR Team

Version 10 - 18 February 2026